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    <title>European &amp; Public International</title>
    <description>European &amp; Public International case reports</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 03:13:22 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Czech Republic v European Media Ventures SA [2007] EWHC 2851 (Comm) (05 December 2007)</title>
      <description>Challenge under s67 of Arbitration Act 1996 to jurisdiction of Tribunal to make award under Bilateral Investment Treaty. Challenge dismissed and court held that, under the relevant arbitration clause, jurisdiction of Tribunal extended to matters of liability and quantum.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/14461/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sempra Energy International v Argentine Republic (ICSID, September 28 2007)</title>
      <description>One of the many disputes arising out of the Argentine economic crisis. ICSID found that Argentina had breached its obligations under the relevant Bilateral Investment Treaty in relation to “fair and equitable treatment” and in relation to the “umbrella clase”.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/14324/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Waguih Elie George Siag and Clorinda Vecchi v Egypt, Decision on Jurisdiction, 11 April 2007 (International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes)</title>
      <description>The Tribunal held (2-1) that it had jurisdiction over a dispute under the Italian-Egyptian bilateral investment treaty. The decision involved consideration of Article XXV of the ICSID Convention and the requirements that must be satisfied in order for ICSID to have jurisdiction over a dispute between a Contracting State and an individual.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/13925/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Public Committee Against Torture in Israel v Israel (Judgment December 16 2006)</title>
      <description>The issue was whether military strikes in the Gaza Strip, which were aimed at preventing attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians, but which also caused the deaths of civillians were illegal. The Court held that this depends on the international law of armed conflict and in particular the principle of proportionality.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/13526/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Svenska Petroleum Exploration AB v Government of the Republic of Lithuania and Another (No 2) (Judgment November 13, 2006)</title>
      <description> A foreign state could not claim state immunity in respect of English proceedings to enforce a foreign arbitration award where it had agreed in writing to submit the dispute to arbitration.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/13369/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mbasogo &amp; Anor v Logo Ltd &amp; Ors [2006] EWCA Civ 1370 (23 October 2006)</title>
      <description> Claims for damages brought by Equatorial Guinea arising out of an alleged attempted coup were non-justiciable in the English courts because the losses sustained were not property interests but arose from decisions taken by the state to defend itself and its citizens, which involved the exercise of sovereign authority.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/13368/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Azurix Corp v The Argentine Republic (July 14, 2006)</title>
      <description>The Tribunal found that Argentina had breached the relevant Bilateral Investment Treaty by failing to accord “fair and equitable treatment” and “full protection and security” to Azurix. It awarded compensation in the sum of US$165,240,753.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/13236/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v Uruguay) (Provisional Measures: July 13, 2006)</title>
      <description>Argentina requested provisional measures against Uruguay (under a 1975 Treaty) to suspend the authorisation and construction of two pulp mills on the River Uruguay and to compel Uruguay to cooperate with it to protect the environment around the River. The International Court of Justice rejected the request.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/13235/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hamdan v Rumsfeld et al (June 29, 2006)</title>
      <description> A majority of the Supreme Court held inter alia that the military commission established by the US Government to try Hamdan, a Guantanamo detainee violated the Geneva Conventions.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/13103/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Jones v. Ministry of Interior for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia &amp; Ors [2006] UKHL 26 (14 June 2006) </title>
      <description>The House of Lords applied the State Immunity Act 1978 to dismiss an action for damages, in relation to alleged torture, against the Ministry of Interior of Saudi Arabia and certain state officials. The Court rejected the argument that the application of the Act would violate Article 6(1) of the ECHR or jus cogens norms of international law.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/13024/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ecuador v Occidental Exploration &amp; Production Co [2006] EWHC 345 (Comm) (02 March 2006)</title>
      <description>An arbitration tribunal upheld Occidental’s claim against Ecuador, under the Bilateral Investment Treaty between Ecuador and United States, for the refund of certain VAT payments. The English High Court rejected Ecuador’s application, under s67 and s68 of the Arbitration Act, to set aside this award and held that, on the proper construction of the BIT, the tribunal had not exceded its jurisdiction.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/12824/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>A and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department</title>
      <description>In a judgment dated 8 December 2005 the House of Lords held (7-0) that evidence obtained by torture by officials of a foreign state is not admissible in English courts. The Courts, inter alia, considered the effect in English law of the United Nations Convention Againt Torture.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/12550/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>A and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department</title>
      <description>In October 2005 the House of Lords heard an appeal concerning the admissibility of evidence from third parties, which has or may have been obtained by foreign states through torture. One of the issues was whether Article 15 of the United Nations Conventions against Torture (which prohibits the admission of such evidence) has effect in English law and if so, on what basis.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/12363/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Case C-349/03              Commission v United Kingdom (judgment of European Court of Justice of 21 July 2005)</title>
      <description>By excluding Gibraltar from part of the scope of the directive on mutual assistance in the field of taxation, the United Kingdom has failed to fulfil its Community obligations.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/12144/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Joined Cases C-154/04 and C-155/04                Commission v United Kingdom (judgment of European Court of Justice of 12 July 2005)</title>
      <description>The Court confirmed that a ‘positive list’ system under which only products containing substances included on the lists in the annexes to the Community directive on food supplements could be marketed in the Community was appropriate for securing the free movement of food supplements and ensuring the protection of human health.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/12145/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Nestle v Mars UK Ltd (Approximation of laws) [2005] EUECJ C-353/03 (07 July 2005)</title>
      <description>The distinctive character required for registration of a mark may be acquired through its use as part of an already registered trade mark. In order to acquire distinctive character through use the mark must be perceived by the relevant category of persons to designate a product or service from originating from a given company.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/12146/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Commission v Austria (Social policy) [2005] EUECJ C-147/03 (07 July 2005)</title>
      <description>Making access for students who have obtained their secondary education diploma in another Member State subject not only to the general Austrian admission requirements, but also to the requirements for immediate admission to the chosen course of study in that other State constitutes indirect discrimination on the grounds of nationality.</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID): Plama Consortium Limited v The Republic of Bulgaria, Decision on Jurisdiction (February 8, 2005)</title>
      <description>The Tribunal concluded that it had jurisdiction under Article 26 of the Energy Charter Treaty and under Article 25 of the ICSID Convention.</description>
      <link>http://www.casecheck.co.uk/CaseLaw/tabid/1184/EntryID/11761/Default.aspx</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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